Trade beads, were originally created in Venice, Bohemia & Holland. Trade beads history dates to the end of the 1400's. Portuguese traders & ships arrived on the West African coast to exploit its many resources: gold, people, ivory, & palm oil using beads as a major currency. Millions of beads were traded to Africa. By the 1800’s, bead makers were producing designs specifically for the African trade. This image includes contemporary powder glass from Ghana and a brass bead from Ethiopia.