Nitrogenous base

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three diagrams showing the different types of vitamins and their corresponding names, with one labeled in

This picture shows the structure of the nitrogenous bases. There are 2 types of bases: purines, which have a double ring, and pyrimidines, which have a single ring. The 2 purines are guanine and adenine, both are in DNA and RNA. The 3 pyrimidines are uracil (RNA only), thymine (DNA only), and cytosine (both DNA and RNA). Therefore, the DNA bases are AGTC and the RNA bases are AGUC.

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the different types of vitamins are shown in this diagram, including hydrogen bonds and hyponine

Nucleic acids store and transmit the basic genetic information that parents pass down to their offspring. It is basically an instruction manual on how the body will build itself. The two types of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. The sequence of different nucleotides on the chain forms a code. An organism's nucleic acids define what they are.

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the diagram shows three different types of lines that are connected to each other and have letters on them

The 4 Nitrogenous Bases of DNA: Adenine bonding with Thymine Guanine bonding with Cytosine DNA Structure: DNA is a polymer composed of many simple units (monomers) of nucleotides which are composed of a sugar called deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and one of the four nitrogenous bases Complimentary base pairing for DNA means that A bonds with T and C bonds with G (this rule cannot be broken and AT/CG are thus considered "complimentary" pairs) DNA often takes the shape of a two-stranded…

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Nucleotide definition: A nucleic acid sub unit that consists of a sugar, phosphate, and a nitrogenous base.

Nucleotide: Imagine trying to assemble a piece of furniture and realizing that each component, like screws, wooden panels, and instruction manuals, is crucial for the final product. Just like building furniture requires these distinct parts to come together, a nucleotide is composed of three essential components: a sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base. In this analogy, the sugar acts like the wooden panels providing structure, the phosphate is akin to the screws that bind everything…

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